Anti-diabetic activity of crude Pistacia lentiscus in alloxan-induced diabetes in rats

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-diabetic efect of crude Pistacia lentiscus gum (mastic gum) in alloxan-treated diabetic rat model. The  crude P. lentiscus (10 mg/kg) showed significant (p<0.01) reduction in  blood glucose as compared to control. Liver function test also showed significant changes (p<0.01) as compared to alloxan-treated group. The results of this study showed that crude P. lentiscus gum have considerable efficacy in curing diabetes and have hepatoprotective effect. 

Full Article from Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 

http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/BJP/article/viewFile/23225/16293

PPSC RESULT

PPSC RESULT

CYP450

Picture taken from Doctor Fungus

Dengue fever

Dengue fever also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.

Symptoms include

•  Fever
•  Headache
• Muscle
• And joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles.

What is metronidazole?

Metronidazole is an antibiotic. It fights bacteria in your body.

Metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections of the vagina, stomach, skin, joints, and respiratory tract. This medication will not treat a vaginal yeast infection.

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

The nervous system is divided into the

• peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the
• central nervous system (CNS) 

 The PNS consists of

• sensory neurons running from stimulus receptors that inform the CNS of the stimuli
• motor neurons running from the CNS to the muscles and glands - called effectors - that take action.

The CNS consists of the

• spinal cord and the
• brain

 The autonomic nervous system has two subdivisions, the

• sympathetic nervous system and the
• parasympathetic nervous system.

REFERENCE : http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/P/PNS.html

ATENOLOL

Atenolol (Tenormin) is in a group of drugs called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers affect the heart and circulation (blood flow through arteries and veins).

Atenolol is used to treat angina (chest pain) and hypertension (high blood pressure). It is also used to treat or prevent heart attack.
Atenolol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Important information about atenolol

Do not stop taking atenolol without first talking to your doctor. Stopping suddenly may make your condition worse.
If you need to have any type of surgery, you may need to temporarily stop using atenolol. Be sure the surgeon knows ahead of time that you are using atenolol.
Atenolol can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Avoid drinking alcohol, which could increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking atenolol.

 Atenolol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also include diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely if you are being treated for hypertension.
If you are being treated for high blood pressure, keep using this medication even if you feel fine. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. You may need to use blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
Store atenolol at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking atenolol?

 

You should not use this medication if you are allergic to atenolol, or if you have certain heart conditions such as slow heartbeats, or heart block.
Before taking atenolol, tell your doctor if you have:

• asthma, bronchitis, emphysema;
  
• diabetes;
  
• low blood pressure;
  
• a heart problem such as heart block, sick sinus syndrome, slow heart rate, or congestive heart failure;
  
• depression;
  
• liver or kidney disease;
  
• a thyroid disorder;
  
• myasthenia gravis;
  
• pheochromocytoma; or
  
• problems with circulation (such as Raynaud's syndrome).